中國 8 月經濟數據：出口年增 18.6%、高技術製造 16.7%，零售只增 0.4%、固定資產投資 1 至 8 月減 7.2%，70 城新房 65 城年跌

8 月規模以上工業增加值年增 5.2%，比上月加快 0.7 個百分點，月增 0.54%。三大門類中，採礦業減 1.4%、製造業增 6.1%、電力熱力燃氣及水增 4.9%。

“In August, the total value added of industrial enterprises above the designated size grew by 5.2 percent year on year, 0.7 percentage points faster than that of last month, or grew by 0.54 percent month on month.”

裝備製造業增加值年增 12.1%、高技術製造業增 16.7%，分別比全體規模以上工業快 6.9 與 11.5 個百分點。依所有制看，國有控股企業增 3.0%、外商及港澳台投資企業增 3.4%、私營企業增 3.7%，都低於平均。

“The value added of equipment manufacturing increased by 12.1 percent year on year and that of high-tech manufacturing increased by 16.7 percent, 6.9 percentage points and 11.5 percentage points faster than that of the industrial enterprises above the designated size respectively.”

8 月製造業採購經理人指數（PMI）49.8%，低於 50 的榮枯線；服務業商務活動指數 49.3%。服務業生產指數年增 4.1%，低於 1 至 8 月累計的 4.7%。

“In August, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index stood at 49.8 percent and the Production and Operation Expectation Index was 53.8 percent.”

8 月社會消費品零售總額 39,824 億元，年增 0.4%，月減 0.13%。城鎮增 0.2%、鄉村增 1.6%；限額以上企業的通訊器材零售增 27.3%。1 至 8 月服務零售額增 4.9%，高於商品零售的 1.0%。

“In August, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3,982.4 billion yuan, up by 0.4 percent year on year, or down by 0.13 percent month on month.”

1 至 8 月固定資產投資（不含農戶）29 兆 3,092 億元，年減 7.2%，扣除房地產開發後減 4.2%。基礎設施投資減 4.0%、製造業投資減 2.3%、房地產開發投資減 19.9%；民間投資減 10.1%。

“In the first eight months, the investment in fixed assets (excluding rural households) reached 29,309.2 billion yuan, down by 7.2 percent year on year; the investment in fixed assets was down by 4.2 percent with the investment in real estate development deducted.”

房地產專題發布的細項：1 至 8 月房地產開發投資 47,979 億元，其中住宅減 19.7%；新開工面積減 24.8%、竣工面積減 23.7%。開發商到位資金 50,893 億元、減 21.0%，國內貸款減 33.3%、定金及預收款減 14.8%、個人按揭貸款減 22.4%。8 月底新建商品房待售面積 7.53 億平方公尺，年減 1.1%。

8 月貨物進出口 46,455 億元，年增 19.8%，比上月加快 0.6 個百分點；出口增 18.6%、進口增 21.7%。1 至 8 月對「一帶一路」共建國家進出口增 15.9%，機電產品出口增 21.9%。

“In August, the total value of imports and exports of goods was 4,645.5 billion yuan, an increase of 19.8 percent year on year, 0.6 percentage points faster than that of the previous month.”

CPI 年增 0.8%，比上月擴大 0.3 個百分點；扣除食品與能源的核心 CPI 增 1.0%。食品菸酒及在外餐飲價格跌 0.7%，其中豬肉跌 11.8%。PPI 年增 3.8%、購進價格增 5.8%，1 至 8 月分別增 2.0% 與 3.2%。

“In August, the producer prices for industrial products went up by 3.8 percent year on year, 0.3 percentage points faster than that of the previous month, or up by 0.4 percent month on month.”

8 月城鎮調查失業率 5.3%，比上月升 0.1 個百分點，1 至 8 月平均 5.2%、與去年同期持平；31 個大城市同為 5.3%。企業就業人員每週平均工時 48.2 小時。

國家統計局的結語：8 月國民經濟運行總體平穩，但外部環境不利影響加深，國內供強需弱矛盾突出，部分企業生產經營困難，經濟穩中向好的基礎還需鞏固。

“However, we should be aware that the adverse impact of external environment has intensified, the domestic imbalance between strong supply and weak demand is still acute, some enterprises are facing difficulties in their operations and the foundation for steady and upward economic growth still needs to be consolidated.”

本站依國家統計局 70 個大中城市原表（表 1、表 2）逐城計數：新建商品住宅價格指數，月比 15 城上漲、6 城持平、49 城下跌，年比 5 城上漲、65 城下跌；二手住宅價格指數，月比 3 城上漲、5 城持平、62 城下跌，年比 70 城全數下跌。

一線城市新建商品住宅：上海月漲 0.4%、年漲 3.0%；北京月跌 0.2%、年跌 2.3%；廣州月漲 0.1%、年跌 1.9%；深圳月漲 0.2%、年跌 2.3%。二手住宅方面，上海月漲 0.3%、年跌 0.8%，北京年跌 3.5%、廣州年跌 3.8%、深圳年跌 2.7%。