2026 US Midterm Elections: Race Calls, Certification and What Comes Next
Called
AP has called the majority in both chambers. PBS NewsHour published the AP stories on Nov 4, Taipei time, and AP may have made the calls earlier. An AP race call is a news organization's declaration, not official certification. States are certifying results on their own legal deadlines, and each chamber is the judge of its own members' elections.[1][2][17][8]
Last reviewed: Nov 5 (Thu) 4:55 PM Taipei / Nov 5 (Thu) 3:55 AM ETPage generated: Nov 6 (Fri) 1:19 AM Taipei
SenateDemocratic majorityAP race call: no later than Nov 4 (Wed) Taipei / Nov 3 (Tue) New York[1]Method: The date is when PBS published the AP story; AP may have made the call earlierMajority before the election: Republicans (per the AP story)[2]35 seats were on the ballot, including special elections in Florida and Ohio (terms end Jan 3, 2029)[6]
HouseDemocratic majorityAP race call: no later than Nov 4 (Wed) Taipei / Nov 4 (Wed) New York[2]Method: The date is when PBS published the AP story; AP may have made the call earlierMajority before the election: Republicans (per the AP story)[2]All 435 seats were on the ballot; 218 is a majority when every seat is filled (our arithmetic from 435)[5]
SourcesSource: 19 cited sources (see Sources and method)Updated: Updated when calls or dates changeNeutral reference only, not investment advice
Race calls and certification: who decides, and where things stand
A news organization's race call, a state's certification and Congress's own judgment are three separate steps; this table lists them one by one.
Senate majority
Who decides
AP (a news organization's call)
Status
Called: Democrats
Date
no later than Nov 4 (Wed) Taipei / Nov 3 (Tue) New York
In its Nov 4 update, the AP House story reprinted by PBS NewsHour still listed the Senate races in Alaska and Michigan as outstanding: a called majority does not mean every seat has been called. This page does not show seat counts.
Date
No fixed completion date (this page does not estimate one)
About 30 states count at least some mail ballots sent by Election Day but received afterward (as described in a Supreme Court opinion). This is background shown alongside; it is not offered as the reason the two Senate races above were outstanding.
Date
Receipt deadlines follow each state's law (not listed state by state here)
From our state-by-state reading of the NASS summary: among states that set a number of days, deadlines run from about one week to about six and a half weeks after the election (states without a set number of days are not included); New York's is Dec 15 at the latest
Method: An AP race call is a news organization's declaration, not official certification. Call dates are the times PBS NewsHour published the AP stories, and AP may have made the calls earlier, so we say "no later than"; we give the date only, not the minute, because we could not access AP's own site. The range of state deadlines is our state-by-state reading of the National Association of Secretaries of State's October 2024 summary and counts only states that set a number of days; if a state changed its law for 2026, the state's own notice prevails.
After the election: four items in Congress's hands
Four items that need Congress or already have a legal date, with the current record and the next date for each.
Stopgap funding
Current record
The fiscal 2027 continuing resolution (Division A of Public Law 119-103, H.R. 6500, signed Sept 2, 2026) provides stopgap funding through Dec 11, 2026
Section 70308 of Public Law 119-21 raised the credit from 25% to 35% for property placed in service after Dec 31, 2025; property whose construction begins after Dec 31, 2026 does not qualify
In Learning Resources v. Trump (No. 24-1287, Feb 20, 2026), the Supreme Court held that the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. The Congressional Research Service reports that since the ruling the President has cited four tariff authorities in three laws: Section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930, Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, and Sections 122 and 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. The Section 122 tariffs expired on July 24, 2026
Next date
No legal date is currently scheduled (checked Oct 29)
The House passed it 294–134 on July 17, 2025. On Sept 15, 2026, a Senate cloture vote on the motion to proceed failed 49–50 (Roll Call Vote 234). Cloture requires three-fifths of senators duly chosen and sworn (our arithmetic: 60 when all 100 seats are filled)
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Seat counts for either chamber: The AP stories we cite do not give seat totals for either chamber, and we have no licensed race-by-race data, so we neither show nor estimate seat counts.
National vote share: We have no licensed source for a national vote tally.
District maps, featured races and battleground lists: These need licensed race-by-race data, and because we use neither polls nor forecasts we do not pick featured or battleground races.
California's certification deadline and Louisiana's runoff: We have not yet obtained the 2026 official documents for these two items, so they are not listed; the calls and certification table above gives the overall range of state deadlines.
Sources and method
PBS NewsHour (AP story): AP call on the Senate majority Published 2026-11-03 · Accessed 2026-11-05 · Grade C news reprint · Reprinted by PBS NewsHour Original
PBS NewsHour (AP story): AP call on the House majority Published 2026-11-04 · Accessed 2026-11-05 · Grade C news reprint · Reprinted by PBS NewsHour Original
PBS NewsHour (AP story): Date of the House speaker election Published 2026-11-04 · Accessed 2026-11-05 · Grade C news reprint · Reprinted by PBS NewsHour Original
Federal Election Commission: Election and voting information page (lists Nov 3, 2026 as the regularly scheduled federal general election) Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
USA.gov: Midterm elections explainer (all 435 House seats are up) Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives: Nominations for the 120th Congress Published 2026-10-08 · Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
Georgia.gov: Notice on the runoff absentee ballot request deadline (gives Dec 1, 2026 as the general election runoff date) Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (U.S. Constitution): U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 5: each chamber judges the elections, returns and qualifications of its own members Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (U.S. Constitution): Twentieth Amendment: congressional terms end and begin at noon on Jan 3 Accessed 2026-11-05 · Grade A primary Original
Congressional Research Service (EveryCRSReport mirror): R49353: overview of fiscal 2027 continuing appropriations Published 2026-09-17 · Accessed 2026-11-05 · Grade B official mirror or compilation Original
Congressional Research Service: R48611: summary of the tax provisions in Public Law 119-21 Published 2025-07-29 · Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School (U.S. Code): 26 U.S.C. §48D (advanced manufacturing investment credit) Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
Supreme Court of the United States: Opinion in No. 24-1287: the International Emergency Economic Powers Act does not authorize tariffs Published 2026-02-20 · Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
Congressional Research Service (EveryCRSReport mirror): R49481: tariff actions after the ruling (tables as of Sept 30) Published 2026-10-08 · Accessed 2026-11-05 · Grade B official mirror or compilation Original
U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo): Bill status for H.R. 3633 (machine-readable file, updated Sept 17, 2026) Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
U.S. Government Publishing Office (GovInfo): Senate Rule XXII (Senate Manual, 113th Congress edition) Accessed 2026-10-29 · Grade A primary Original
National Association of Secretaries of State: State canvass deadlines and recount thresholds (October 2024 edition) Accessed 2026-10-30 · Grade B official mirror or compilation Original
Supreme Court of the United States: Opinion in Watson v. RNC (citing a National Conference of State Legislatures table) Published 2026-06-29 · Accessed 2026-10-30 · Grade B official mirror or compilation Original
Federal Reserve Board: FOMC 2026 meeting calendar Accessed 2026-08-29 · Grade A primary Original